COS-1

€375.00*

Product number: 305005

Description	COS-1 cells, a fibroblast-like cell line derived from African green monkey kidney tissue, have revolutionized the field of biological science since their development in 1981 by J.W.F. Cowell and colleagues. These cells offer an excellent platform for studying various aspects of cellular biology, including protein expression and protein-protein interactions. One of the critical advantages of COS-1 cells is their remarkable ability to express exogenous proteins, making them an invaluable tool for producing recombinant proteins and investigating protein-related phenomena. The constitutively active c-src gene and the presence of SV40's large T-antigen enhance translation efficiency, resulting in elevated levels of protein expression within these cells. Researchers have extensively utilized COS-1 cells to study the cytopathic effects of viruses and host cell responses to viral infections. COS-1 cells are susceptible to various viruses, including herpes simplex, vesicular stomatitis, and influenza A. This characteristic makes COS-1 cells an excellent model system for exploring viral pathogenesis, host cell responses, and the development of antiviral drugs. Furthermore, the COS-1 cell line has significantly contributed to our understanding of various biological mechanisms. Its popularity in molecular and cell biology research arises from its proficiency in expressing exogenous proteins and its permissiveness to different viral strains. These attributes allow scientists to delve into the intricate workings of cellular processes with precision and reliability. The COS cell lines are derived from the CV-1 cells, which originated from the kidney of the African green monkey. Through immortalization with a modified SV40 virus capable of producing large T antigen, the COS cells maintain their fibroblast-like morphology and inherit the beneficial properties of the SV40 genetic material. COS-1 and COS-7 are the most commonly used variants among the COS cell lines. Researchers frequently employ these cell lines when investigating the monkey virus SV40 and conducting molecular biology, biochemistry, and cell biology experiments. The COS-1 cells, in particular, exhibit remarkable potential for protein expression through transfection with an SV40 origin of replication. The large T antigen these genetically modified COS-1 cells produce allows for substantial images of introduced vectors, facilitating efficient recombinant protein production. COS-1 cells are pivotal in advancing our understanding of complex biological processes. With their origin in African green monkey kidney tissue and their fibroblast morphology, these cells provide a reliable and versatile platform for many scientific applications. Their extensive usage, as evidenced by over 1,400 product citations, underscores their significance in various research areas. As for practical considerations, COS-1 cells have a doubling time of approximately 48 hours, enabling efficient cell culture and experimental procedures. Additionally, these cells are categorized as animal cells and belong to the Cercopithecus aethiops organism, with the kidney as the origin tissue. COS-1 cells stand at the forefront of cutting-edge biological research, facilitating breakthroughs in our understanding of molecular and cellular processes. With their exceptional capacity for protein expression, susceptibility to viral infections, and significance in diverse fields of study, COS-1 cells remain a cornerstone of scientific inquiry. Researchers continue to leverage the remarkable properties of COS-1 cells to unravel the intricacies of biological mechanisms and pave the way for new advancements in physical science.
Organism	Cercopithecus aethiops (Green monkey)
Tissue	Kidney
Synonyms	Cos-1, COS 1, Cos 1, COS1, Cos1, CV-1 in Origin Simian-1

Gender	Male
Morphology	Fibroblast
Growth properties	Adherent

Citation	COS-1 (CLS catalog number 305005)
Biosafety level	1

Protein expression	T Antigen, This Is An African Green Monkey Kidney Fibroblast-Like Cell Line Suitable For Transfection By Vectors Requiring Expression Of Sv40 T Antigen. The Cells Are Ebna Negative, Negative For Fc Receptors And Negative For Complement Receptors.

Culture Medium	DMEM
Medium supplements	10% FBS, w: 4.5 g/L Glucose, w: 4 mM L-Glutamine, w: 1.5 g/L NaHCO3, w: 1.0 mM Sodium pyruvate
Passaging solution	Accutase
Subculturing	Remove medium and rinse the adherent cells using PBS without calcium and magnesium (3-5 ml PBS for T25, 5-10 ml for T75 cell culture flasks). Add Accutase (1-2 ml per T25, 2.5 ml per T75 cell culture flask), the cell sheet must be covered completely. Incubate at ambient temperature for 8-10 minutes. Carefully resuspend the cells with medium (10 ml), centrifuge for 3 min at 300 g, resuspend cells in fresh medium and dispense into new flasks which contain fresh medium.
Split ratio	1:2 to 1:4
Fluid renewal	2 to 3 times per week
Freeze medium	CM-1 (CLS catalog number 800100) or CM-ACF (CLS catalog number 806100)
Handling of cryopreserved cultures	The cells come deep-frozen shipped on dry ice. Please make sure that the vial is still frozen. If immediate culturing is not intended, the cryovial must be stored below -150 degree Celsius after arrival. If immediate culturing is intended, please follow the below instructions: Quickly thaw by rapid agitation in a 37 degree Celsius water bath within 40-60 seconds. The water bath should have clean water containing an antimicrobial agent. As soon as the sample has thawed, remove the cryovial from the water bath. A small ice clump should still remain and the vial should still be cold. From now on, all operations should be carried out under aseptic conditions. Transfer the cryovial to a sterile flow cabinet and wipe with 70% alcohol. Carefully open the vial and transfer the cell suspension into a 15 ml centrifuge tube containing 8 ml of culture medium (room temperature). Resuspend the cells carefully. Centrifuge at 300 x g for 3 min and discard the supernatant. The centrifugation step may be omitted, but in this case the remains of the freeze medium have to be removed 24 hours later. Resuspend the cells carefully in 10 ml fresh cell culture medium and transfer them into two T25 cell culture flasks. All further steps are described in the subculture section.
Handling of proliferating cultures	One or two cell culture flasks come filled with cell culture medium. Collect the entire medium in 1 or 2 x 50 ml centrifuge tubes, respectively. Carefully add 5 ml of cell culture medium to each T25 cell culture flask. Control the cell morphology and confluency under the microscope. Incubate at 37 degree Celsius for a minimum of 24 hours. Spin down the collected medium at 300 x g for 3 minutes to collect the cells which may have detached during transit. If a cell pellet is visible, resuspend the cells in 5 ml of cell culture medium and transfer to a T25 cell culture flask. Incubate at 37 degree Celsius for a minimum of 24 hours.

Sterility	Mycoplasma contamination was excluded through PCR-based and luminescence-based mycoplasma assays. Bacterial or fungal contaminations are detected through daily visual cell monitoring.

Contamination-free cells

To identify mycoplasma contaminations we perform PCR-based and luminescence-based mycoplasma assays. We further determine any bacterial or fungal contamination through our standardized manufacturing processes.

Custom projects

Besides genomic DNA, RNA, cell pellets, and cell lysates, we can offer large quantities of assay-ready cells, plated cells in multiple formats, and frozen or growing cells. Contact us to receive a quote.

Authenticated cells

Each manufactured batch of cell lines* is authenticated via STR analysis. Contact us if you require a publication-ready STR report for your cells (*human, hamster, mouse, rat, and dog cells).

HLA alleles

HLA characterization is available from more than 200 cell lines. HLA class I -A, B, C, and Class II HLA-DPA1, -DPB1, -DQA1, DQB1, and DRB1 alleles were obtained by next-generation sequencing methodologies (NGS) for class I and class II alleles.

COS-1

General information

Characteristics

Identifiers / Biosafety / Citation

Expression / Mutation

Handling

Quality control / Genetic profile / HLA